(originally
featured inbarebones Volume
2 Number 1)
Unfortunately for all of us, the popularity of the Top Ten list
has no symptoms of losing steam any time soon. Under normal circumstances,
the end of the year freights in a number of requests for lists of
every-damned-thing, year-end wrap-ups, picks and pans, thumbs up
and down and four stars to no stars--all of it, thickheaded, populist
horseshit designed to render down, oversimplify, make palatable for
mass consumption and otherwise navigate the clueless toward a statistically
satisfying
consumer experience.
But in 1999, STAR WARS mania can be outclassed by only one
thing--millennial fever, which has the benefit of centuries of advance
PR. Most of its ominous portents are based on our entirely arbitrary
Julian calendar and contain as much raw truth as a newspaper horoscope.
It's the Millennium! It's Y2K! And you can be sure that most of
the panic attendant to New Year's 1999 will be caused not by a nationwide
digital crash, but by jumpy dimwits cleaning out your local foodmart,
stockpiling way too much ammo, yanking their cash out of banks, and
causing freeway gridlock in their bovine-brained rush to escape the
cataclysms they've fantasized and are damned sure going to help implement.
The only funny Y2K joke I saw on the internet was the one pointing
out that the Dark Ages were a result of "that Y1K bug." We also have
to conveniently forget that the first year of the new century doesn't
roll around until 2001, a year which, let's face it, should be re-dubbed
Year Kubrick. But it won't, because idiots, fanatics, Armageddonists,
Apocalypsoids and religious loons all over the globe will waste most
of 2000 in a fight-or-flight panic about the very next year.
So with all this torment in mind, we get not only end of the year
lists, but end of the decade, end of the century, end of the world
lists.
All pop lists attempt to hierarchize art; in this context we may
interpret everything from movies to soft drinks to athletes as products,
executed better or worse than other products. "Most popular" quickly
translates as "most units sold," and sales are no basis upon which
to judge art, but literally nobody gives a damn. This is, after all,
a mercantile society.
List-making attempts to throw artforms like movies, books or music
into an elimination derby, with, ideally, one survivor in each category.
It is not a meritocracy. Imagine your favorite recording artists
all pitched into some Thunderdome and forced to kill tooth and nail
until one remains standing, and you have a pretty good model of the
bottom line in corporate showbiz. America loves a winner, we are
told, this being the land of bigger-is-better-and-biggest-is-best
(how else to explain the popularity of SUVs among feckless Boomer
losers?). But America also loves a good dinner spread, which is why
it manufactures fast-track stars almost as fast as it can eat them
alive. The biggest and best turkeys always get eaten during our way-too-many
national holidays.
On the next rung down from the "#1 Syndrome," we find our culture
awash in Top Ten lists. But once asked for your ten favorites in
any category, you'll then be asked to cull it down to a Top Five,
then a Top Three, as the very fundament of our list-making capacities
as homo sapiens are tidally magnetized back toward the only True
North that matters--Numero Uno, #1.
Many entertainment outlets like to poll what they call "experts" in
selected fields for their own Top Tens. Very often, all the Top Ten
lists are published or presented together...at which point conclusions
are drawn as to which stars or books or films or songs were mentioned
the most often, leading inevitably toward...well, you're getting
the pattern by now.
Top Tens desperately need to be made fun again.
I've noticed a number of requests made for Top Tens--usually movies,
in my own case--fail to account for criteria or timeframe. Experts
asked to list their ten "best" science fiction movies in 1960 had
fewer movies to sort out than their modern counterparts, who naturally
are required to specify the ten best "of all time" without any decent
definition of just what qualifies. As the decades just keep on piling
up, the cap stays at ten. Therefore, any film replaced on a given
list by the march of time and new movies automatically, I guess,
becomes "less good" than it was the previous year, when it qualified.
And is ALIEN a science fiction film or a horror film? Is SILENCE
OF THE LAMBS a horror film, or does supernatural stuff have to
occur? Should we care one damn about such nerdland nitpickery?
The natural solution would be to compile a Top Ten for each decade
in each category. But that means you'd have to choose only one film
per year to represent your tastes. And even if you started from 1950,
and even if you could pinpoint ten good genre films from the last
couple of dismal decades, the floor would be fifty films, minimum,
per genre--too tedious for a Lite audience to wade through. Can't
you just name--wait for it--your all-time favorite? And we're back
to #1, again.
"Best" is a word with far too many operative definitions in this
arena. Your own Top Ten might comprise the movies you thought were
the best as movies, or the best in terms of their genre, or the most
groundbreaking and influential, or the basic coursework everyone
needs before they could be considered qualified enough to judge more
sophisticated stuff. Or you might just pick ten of your favorites.
To me, "favorite" indicates a movie which, while not necessary good
or bad, you can watch over and over and never tire of.
Shit! That's five different categories--another fifty films again.
Already. Another fifty you'll probably have to winnow down to ten,
and that's not counting all the Guilty Pleasures you'll have to justify
in yet another list at the end.
The most recent time I was boxed into this corner was by The
Astounding B-Monster, probably the best and most useful website
devoted to sci-fi, horror, fantasy, and cult flicks. While other
genre 'zines kill millions of trees with crap content that most
film fans already know or would rather skip, the B Monster always
has another unique interview or profile up its digital sleeve,
especially if the subject is someone you thought had already been
thoroughly profiled. Its editor/creator, Marty Baumann, asked for
my lists, and it's tough to say no to someone who credits you as
an expert. Simple, right? Easy, right? I started by firing off
what I thought were my Top Ten science fictioners, in no order,
as:
1. MIRACLE MILE (1989)
The best movie ever made where the world blows up at the end (STRANGELOVE included),
and the only one that made me shed a tear for the characters, who
are absolutely nothing like me. That's important.
2. LIFEFORCE (1985)
A much-reviled film with a surprising overage of cool stuff, including
a breakneck pace, dead serious, fanatical performances, Mathilda
May's two biggest talents, and a scene where Steve Railsback has
to kiss Patrick Stewart and like it. It's also an invasion film in
which the whole goddamned Earth loses--the vampiric aliens top off
their tanks and leave.
3. IT CONQUERED THE WORLD (1956)
Corman, Beverly Garland, the teepee monster, "umbrella bats," Bronson
Cave, and Jonathan Haze as a Mexican. Every character in this film
has at least one lush, fruity, declamatory speech. Plus, this movie
made for one of the best Mystery Science Theatre 3000s ever.
4. PLANET OF THE APES (1968)
I watched it twice in a row (at a drive-in) when it came out, then
went back and saw it again, and could probably watch it twice right
now. A movie whose groundbreaking qualities were much-overshadowed
by 2001: A SPACE ODYSSEY...a film not on this list only because
it's on so many others.
5. THE THING (FROM ANOTHER WORLD) (1951)
I like the Bill Lancaster/John Carpenter remake, too, but ultimately
this is the film that has spawned so many ripoffs and retellings
that you couldn't count them all. It's also one of the few monster
movies that is (unlike its remake) as exciting to listen to as to
see. You don't realize it, but that's important too.
6. WORLD WITHOUT END (1956)
Hunky Americans with lots of firepower meet horny subterranean babes
in tight clothing actually designed for the film by Alberto Vargas
in an plot inversion of THE TIME MACHINE that combines space
travel, time travel, post-Apocalypse, giant spiders, and homicidal
mutant cave guys with faces like goulash. A favorite of my misspent
youth.
7. THE ANDROMEDA STRAIN (1970)
I read the book as soon as it came out in paperback and hungered
to see the movie. I was not disappointed. How often do you get to
honestly say that?
8. ACCION MUTANTE (1993)
The only fresh twist I've seen in years on the usual pile of sci-fi
clichés. And when it's all done, like a Monty Python sketch,
it wraps up with a song!
9. SINGIN' IN THE RAIN (1952)
Mostly because it's about people learning to cope with a brand-new
technology; an unexpected form of sci-fi, if you will. Watch it again
if you don't believe me, and pay attention this time.
10. VIDEODROME (1982)
I like virtually Cronenberg's entire canon (the jury's still out
on M. BUTTERFLY), but this is the one that sticks with me.
When I saw all the missing footage broadcast by A&E, I thought
someone was scanning an alternate universe version of VIDEODROME into
my soon-to-explode head.
Special vote for most overlooked prophetic sci fi movie: LOOKER (1981).
Of all the movies that try to predict the future, LOOKER (directed
by--surprise--Michael Crichton) comes closer than anybody with its
scenario of digitally-created actors. The same technology, today,
enables advertisers to indulge in post-facto product placement in
any movie that doesn't ballyhoo enough commercial goods (it also
permits wrong-headed correctness fanatics to omit cigarettes and
their smoke from old movies, too). Is this movie important? Yes,
considering that every know-nothing ever interviewed about science
fiction brays on about how he read H.G. Wells as a child, and how
prophetic it's all supposed to be. Is it a good movie? It depends
on your tolerance ceiling for the fashion catastrophes of two decades
past, or your gag reflex for watching Albert Finney trying to woo
Susan Dey. It'll be a joyride if, like me, you relish bearing witness
to the savage destruction of a gang of cameo-ing Playboy Playmates
(by extension, a negation of the whole Playboy conception of mass-consumer
beauty). See it with the cut scenes if you can (a network broadcast
ofLOOKER about ten years ago reinstated two sequences vital
to the plot. One is an escape, and in the other, James Coburn explains
why the bad guys are doing what they're doing. Neither scene will
confer greatness upon LOOKER, anymore than all the laserdisc
supplements in the world can make THE ABYSS into a good movieÉbut
it deserves a historical note.)
With the ten films cited in the main list above, problems are already
obvious, namely that for every film on the list there's another that
should be there, too. SOLARIS. DAY THE EARTH STOOD STILL. FORBIDDEN
PLANET. INVASION OF THE BODY SNATCHERS. QUATERMASS
AND THE PIT. THEM! Or the films that were undeniably influential,
like BLADE RUNNER (which I dislike, but which changed the
whole visual aesthetic of sci-fi) or THE ROAD WARRIOR (which
I did like, and ditto). Don't get me started; just know they're out
there, like the film which is probably the apex of 20th Century science
fiction, 2001.
Moving on to the "horror" list presented even more difficulties.
1. THE CREATURE FROM THE BLACK LAGOON (1954)
Like ALIEN, like THE THING, a horror film masquerading
as a sci-fi film. But this one (and the two sequels) features the
greatest monster ever to emerge from the 1950s, period, Godzilla
included.
2. ALIEN (only the 1979 original)
A movie that drew from a bunch of movies before it, stirred in a
wild club of diverse talents, and subsequently effected every genre
film made after it. Probably the first techno-Gothic horror film.
3. REPULSION (1965)
This near-flawless portrait in close-up of a mental crash-and-burn
remains a skin-crawler; the perfect definition of a "disturbing" horror
film, as opposed to one that just throws scares into your face or
viscera into your lap.
4. PSYCHO (the 1960 original, dammit!)
But only if you see it in a theatre.
5. LA CASA DALLE FINESTRE CHE RIDONO (1976)
Eerie atmosphere reigns in a nightmare tone of isolation in Pupi
Avati's best horror film ever.
6. TRAS EL CRISTAL (akaIN A GLASS CAGE, 1982)
Think SCHINDLER'S LIST was wrenching, upsetting, traumatic?
Then this film is definitely not for you. Think it was pap, like
I did? Then treat yourself to something genuinely upsetting. Writer/director
Augustin Villaronga crafted an unrelentingly bleak scenario based
on the vengeance structure of a horror film, yet which doesn't pander
to the easy emotional push-buttons&emdash;it only gets more horrifying
until you feel like you're on some sort of hallucinogen. Sort of
a cross-clone of I SPIT ON YOUR GRAVE withHENRY, PORTRAIT
OF A SERIAL KILLER, with a Nazi child molester tossed in. You
will not forget this movie.
7. LA MASCHERA DEL DEMONIO (akaBLACK SUNDAY, 1960)
Despite the (now-) hokey Satanistics, still a wonderfully upsetting
and remote movie to watch late at night with all the lights out.
The crypt in this film still looks to me as though it is at the literal
ends of the earth.
8. ABBOTT AND COSTELLO MEET FRANKENSTEIN (1948)
Not a scary movie, but, I've found, the movie upon which more people
base their memories of the Universal monsters of the 1930s and 40s
than any film you'd expect.
9. THE MUMMY'S TOMB (1942)
The first horror movie I can remember watching front-to-finish,
on a local version of TV's Shock Theatre. It's actually two movies
in one since it incorporates so much flashback footage from the previous
film, THE MUMMY'S HAND (1940), which introduces us to Kharis,
the slightly, eh, weight-challenged Egyptian priest who reanimates
for love. The two sequels,THE MUMMY'S GHOST andTHE MUMMY'S
CURSE (both 1944), tip the whole saga into the surreal via an
interesting separation gambit: Each sequel is stated to take place
some 20-30 years following the events of the previous film, which
means thatCURSE wraps up, minimum, in a theoretical post-1995
during which World War Two is still going on!
10. DAWN OF THE DEAD (1979)
A reverse on the theme mentioned in (1): Here's a flick that is
technically sci-fi (if you pay attention to the plot) masquerading
as horror. I lived with this goddamned film--literally, I lived in
the theatre in which it was playing, for a time--and watched people
stagger out of it as though bashed in the head by a rubber mallet.
You all think you're way too cool, now. Too bad you couldn't have
tasted it when it was fresh.
As you might be able to tell, "genres" are already breaking down
like crazy and the lists would be next to meaningless without the
added copy to describe why certain films are on the list. Do we separate
out "supernatural" from "non-supernatural" horror films, and if so,
on which list does LES YEUX SANS VISAGE go?
As far as "influential" horror films go, it's pretty easy to trace
the generational links back to the likes of NOSFERATU (which
begat DRACULA and that whole family), CABINET OF DR. CALIGARI,
the 1932 DR. JEKYLL AND MR. HYDE (the first horror movie to
win an Academy Award),THE UNINVITED (which, in an odd way,
begat the classic line incorporatingTHE INNOCENTS andTHE
HAUNTING),NIGHT OF THE LIVING DEAD,ROSEMARY'S BABY,
orTHE EXORCIST...
...unless we create a separate listing for what are quaintly called "psychological
horror" films, in which case the bloodline must be declared for everything
from Fritz Lang's M to DIABOLIQUES, FREAKS, THE
BODY SNATCHER, THE TEXAS CHAINSAW MASSACRE, LAST HOUSE
ON THE LEFT, and TARGETS.
And that's not counting A CLOCKWORK ORANGE, which fits into
every category I can think of, including comedy.
The only solution was to foment a third list, of titles unexpected
by the jaded, or cocksure, or hair-splitty. Hence:
HORROR FILMS NOT THOUGHT OF AS HORROR FILMS...(But They Are!)
1. HEAVENLY CREATURES (1994)
The story of one of New Zealand's most infamous matricides. When
Peter Jackson did MEET THE FEEBLES (1989--or, SESAME STREET
reimagined by way of BARFLY, PANIC IN NEEDLE PARK, SID & NANCY, DAWN
OF THE DEAD and ALL THAT JAZZ), his rep was cemented as "low-budget
gross-out king." HEAVENLY CREATURES altered that assessment
to "Academy Award nominee."
2. SPIRITS (OF THE AIR, GREMLINS OF THE CLOUDS) (1987)
Alex Proyas' first feature, a post-apocalyptic fable shot in Broken
Hill (ROAD WARRIOR territory) using minimal sets and three
actors...and almost none of it takes place at night, or in the rain.
3. RED DAWN (1984)
A fantasy film in almost every particular. The moment when the schoolteacher
glances out the window and sees the impossible--Russian parachutes--has
seldom been matched for sheer, off-down-the-rabbit-hole giddiness
in other so-called "fantastic" films.
4. THE WARRIORS (1979)
1979's hippest gang movie looks dated today, but never mind. It's
an ancient tale--Xenophon's Anabasis--retold from the urban gutter
point of view, and wearing the kind of colors you only see in the
movies.
5. THE ROAD TO WELLVILLE (1994)
If you don't believe this is a horror film, consider the scene in
which Matthew Broderick is compelled to shit in a pan before an audience,
then have his "formless, mushy and foul-smelling" excreta critiqued
by the guy who invented Corn Flakes.
6. KINGPIN (1996)
A film that gleefully subverts almost every movie cliché about
down and out champions rallying one final time, and if that doesn't
getcha, then Randy Quaid's nipples will. And if those don't freak
you out, wait for the sex-starved landlady. You, too, will sink to
your knees murmuring, "Terror, thy name is KINGPIN."
7. NEVER TAKE SWEETS FROM A STRANGER (1960)
An overlooked classic about a genuinely shuddersome child molester,
from Hammer Films, a studio that really should have made more movies
like this and fewer piss-poor Frankenstein and Dracula sequels.
8. SALON KITTY (1975)
Fuck CABARET, bring on the Fatherland's most superior women!
Some of the stuff they have to do will freeze your blood, though.
9. CRASH (1997)
Cronenberg, again, inevitably. A film so thoughtful in its architecture
that it demands to be seen in a theatre, for its framing, compositions,
and color palette alone. If not a bonafide art film, damned close.
10. WELCOME TO THE DOLLHOUSE (1996)
Sold as satire but forged in the crucible of humiliation that is
grade school. This film made several of my friends weep, and not
with laughter, as it snapped the sheer torture of childhood into
a most-unwelcome flashback focus. Being a kid flat-out sucks, and
this movie is a document of that, even if it is wincingly funny.
Letting this movie in also opens the floodgate for a new tide of
horrors the likes of GUMMO (1997), which has to be seen to
be believed.
ALL THAT JAZZ reminds us that there are movies that apply
to no category or genre unless you want to make up new ones, like "death
musicals." Then there's stuff made strictly for TV--enough to justify
a bonus list that would include the NIGHT STALKER telefilms, the
BBC's two-and-a-half hour version of DAY OF THE TRIFFIDS (superior
in every way to the 1964 film), along with an unnerving little exercise
called A COLD NIGHT'S DEATH (aka THE CHILL FACTOR, 1973). You'll
also notice the cunning trick of listing other films in the copy
for the one-of-ten numerical choice, a good way to sneak in extra
titles the next time someone asks you to generate one of these goofy
lists. All tolled, we've cited about sixty to seventy movies here;
not bad for a Top Ten.
As John M. Ford once said, "I reserve the right to change this list
every five minutes, if necessary." The B-Monster listings are presented
here at such length (and with two minor changes) on the theory that
if you haven't heard of or seen at least one of these movies, perhaps
you'll be in for a pleasant surprise, or at least consider a reappraisalÉand
if you do that, then all this frivolous list-making will have had
a point, as we kiss the 1900s goodbye.
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